I am glad that we were able to read Literary Practices as Social Acts: Power, Status, and Cultural Norms in the Classroom in out book club. I actually thought that Cynthia Lewis’s main ideas and concepts were quite theoretical and hard for me to understand. However, I enjoyed the activity of creating an interview because it forced Anne and I to carefully examine her ideas ensure that we understood them. However, I feel as though this is the kind of book is one that I would need to re-read in order to really absorb it.
One area that I would like to explore in this reflection is the concept of fitting in to the social world outside of the classroom. Through her classroom observations Lewis notes that although students are taught to read critically and disrupt the common discourse, they find it necessary to fit in to the outside social world. Lewis notes that, “Other researchers argue, as do I, that stereotypical gender categories they observed in their studies were not to be essentialized as biological or cognitive in nature, but rather as stances that are socially and discursively produced (Lewis, 2001, p. 154) However, during free choice, Lewis finds that there is social pressure for students to fit in to the stereotypical roles.
Although at the end of the book, Lewis gives some ideas for teacher pedagogy and recommends using critical literacy to evaluate all texts, I still have questions about how to validate students who choose to throw off the stereotypical roles. Despite what we do in the classroom, there is an outside community where these gender roles are readily enforced.
This reminds me of times in my life when I have felt as though I need to act or dress a certain way. One time I was in a small town in Honduras, visiting my friend Paul’s’ friend. His friend was a fisherman and we had a great time visiting—we ate fish, hung out in town and played soccer. I love to run and one day I got my running clothes on a jogged around town. When I came back, the dad called me “Mala macha.” The direct interpretation of that, I think, is like a bad macha. In Latino society, it is often viewed as good for men to be macho—tough, strong, decisive. But for a girl to exhibit these qualities was seen as bad. It made me mad that this man insulted me this way, but I admit that part of me just wanted to fit in.
My point, then, is how can we teach kids to understand gender stereotypes and still be able to make choices that are right for them? I really hate to say this, but I feel at a loss. As much as teachers can create an environment for students to understand the dominant discourse and resist it, a classroom cannot change the views of the community at large.
Another thing about this book that resonated with my personal experience was in the interactions Lewis observed with the students. There was one boy who was not as popular as other students and was not a part of the white, middle class, Christian world. When he spoke, often times other students didn’t listen to him. How can we teach students the value of listening to every voice? From my own experience I find this to be hard, even as an adult.